Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-AMR-CON-SOC General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 0.6 to 1 %
Optimal Range: 0.6 to 1
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 2 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 1 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

This range is anchored by the measured value of ~0.64% at the sandy TERN Alice Mulga site and extends towards the lower critical threshold of 1.0%. It reflects the low protection capacity of these soils.

Metric Definition:

Indicative healthy SOC range (%) for sandy soils (Tenosols, sandy Kandosols) in the Arid Mountain Ranges & Uplands biome under conservation use.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark indicates the typical soil organic carbon range for sandy soils in the Arid Mountain Ranges & Uplands biome under conservation, reflecting their limited capacity to store organic carbon.

Justification:

Based on measured SOC at the TERN Alice Mulga SuperSite and supported by soil texture influence on SOC storage capacity.

Sources (1)

Preview of Alice Mulga SuperSite | Soil & Vegetation Monitoring - TERN Australia, accessed July 22, 2025,
Alice Mulga SuperSite | Soil & Vegetation Monitoring - TERN Australia, accessed July 22, 2025, Government

Great Western Woodlands, Ground Water Data, 2014 - TERN Data Discovery Portal, accessed July 10, 2025,

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Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Contextual Support

Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate

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Preview of The relationship between soil organic carbon and soil surface characteristics in the semi-arid rangelands of southern Australia
The relationship between soil organic carbon and soil surface characteristics in the semi-arid rangelands of southern Australia
Contextual Support Journal

The relationship between soil organic carbon and soil surface characteristics in the semi-arid rangelands of southern Australia

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Mountain Ranges & Uplands
  • Land Use Conservation / Protected Natural Areas
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 4 Jun 2026

Notes

Sandy soils have the lowest intrinsic capacity to store SOC due to low mineral surface area and weak aggregation.