Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-AMR-CON-SOC General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 1 to 1.4 %
Optimal Range: 1 to 1.4
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 2 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 1 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

This range is centered on the benchmark value of 1.26% from the Cobar study. It represents the optimal functional range for soils with a balanced texture and is supported by mean values for loams in broader studies.

Metric Definition:

Indicative healthy SOC range (%) for loamy soils (loamy Kandosols, Calcarosols, duplex soils) in the Arid Mountain Ranges & Uplands biome under conservation use.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the typical soil organic carbon range for loamy soils in the Arid Mountain Ranges & Uplands biome under conservation, reflecting their balanced texture and higher capacity for SOC storage.

Justification:

Supported by benchmark value from Cobar study and Great Western Woodlands data, reflecting typical loamy soil SOC levels.

Sources (1)

Preview of The relationship between soil organic carbon and soil surface characteristics in the semi-arid rangelands of southern Australia
The relationship between soil organic carbon and soil surface characteristics in the semi-arid rangelands of southern Australia Journal

The relationship between soil organic carbon and soil surface characteristics in the semi-arid rangelands of southern Australia

View Source

Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Alice Mulga SuperSite | Soil & Vegetation Monitoring - TERN Australia, accessed July 22, 2025,
Alice Mulga SuperSite | Soil & Vegetation Monitoring - TERN Australia, accessed July 22, 2025,
Direct Evidence Government

Great Western Woodlands, Ground Water Data, 2014 - TERN Data Discovery Portal, accessed July 10, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Contextual Support

Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Mountain Ranges & Uplands
  • Land Use Conservation / Protected Natural Areas
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 4 Jun 2026

Notes

Loamy soils provide a favorable combination of aeration, moisture retention, and mineral protection for SOC.