Fungal:Bacterial Ratio

AUS-TMI-LVG-SFB General Low confidence

Benchmark Value

2 index
Thresholds: Lower: —, Upper: 2
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: UpperThreshold

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 14 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 13 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

The concept of an upper detrimental threshold for the F:B ratio in a pasture system is not one of toxicity but of ecological state change relative to the intended land use. Proposed Detrimental Threshold Concept: An F:B ratio >2.0 may be considered indicative of a potential state change that is detrimental to the primary land use goal of livestock grazing. An F:B ratio that becomes excessively high (e.g., > 2.0) in a pasture setting would imply that the microbial community has become structured to process large quantities of woody biomass, indicating a shift away from productive pasture.

Metric Definition:

Fungal:Bacterial (F:B) Ratio in soil microbial biomass

Benchmark Definition:

This upper detrimental threshold indicates an Fungal:Bacterial ratio above which the soil microbial community may shift towards processing woody biomass, signaling a state change away from productive pasture in the Tropical & Subtropical Maritime Islands biome.

Justification:

This threshold is based on ecological interpretation that high F:B ratios in pasture indicate a shift towards woody vegetation, which is undesirable for livestock grazing.

Sources (1)

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ausveg - fact sheet: soil microbiology, accessed July 18, 2025 Journal

ausveg - fact sheet: soil microbiology

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Supporting Sources (39)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

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(PDF) Climate and Biodiversity Credentials for Australian Grass-Fed Beef: A Review of Standards, Certification and Assurance Schemes - ResearchGate, accessed July 29, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

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Analyzing your Fungal to Bacterial Ratio Results - MicroBiometer, accessed July 18, 2025
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Are Fungal to Bacterial Ratios (F:B Ratio) Important for Plant Growth? - Garden Myths, accessed July 28, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Fungal/bacterial ratios in grasslands with contrasting nitrogen management, accessed July 23, 2025

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Beef cattle return to Lord Howe Island - The Farmer Magazine, accessed July 28, 2025
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Categories - SOIL - CSIRO Data Access Portal, accessed July 25, 2025,
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Do regenerative grazing management practices improve vegetation and soil health in grazed rangelands? Preliminary insights from a space-for-time study in the Great Barrier Reef catchments, Australia - CSIRO Publishing, accessed August 5, 2025,
Contextual Support

Ludwig, J.A., Bastin, G.N., Chewings, V.H., Eager, R.W., and Liedloff, A.C. (2005). Clearing savannas for use as rangelands in Queensland: Altered landscapes and water-erosion processes. Rangeland Journal, 27(2), 135-149.

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Preview of Fungal to Bacterial Ratios: What and Why? - Ward Laboratories, Inc., accessed July 18, 2025
Fungal to Bacterial Ratios: What and Why? - Ward Laboratories, Inc., accessed July 18, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Fungal/bacterial ratios in grasslands with contrasting nitrogen management, accessed July 30, 2025,

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Preview of Fungal/bacterial ratios in grassland with contrasting nitrogen management - Wageningen University & Research, accessed July 28, 2025
Fungal/bacterial ratios in grassland with contrasting nitrogen management - Wageningen University & Research, accessed July 28, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Fungal/bacterial ratios in grassland with contrasting nitrogen management - Wageningen University & Research, accessed July 30, 2025,

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Preview of Fungal/bacterial ratios in grasslands with contrasting nitrogen management, accessed July 19, 2025,
Fungal/bacterial ratios in grasslands with contrasting nitrogen management, accessed July 19, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Soil Fungal:Bacterial Ratios Are Linked to Altered Carbon Cycling - Frontiers, accessed July 30, 2025,

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Preview of fungi to bacteria ratio chart, accessed July 30, 2025,
fungi to bacteria ratio chart, accessed July 30, 2025,
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fungi to bacteria ratio chart, accessed July 30, 2025,

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Graziers contribute to preserving the Great Barrier Reef
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Managing Cattle Grazing on Norfolk Island, accessed July 30, 2025,

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Land management for graziers | Business Queensland, accessed August 8, 2025
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Lord Howe Island cattle comeback thanks to Macka's Angus Beef, accessed July 30, 2025,
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Lord Howe Island cattle comeback thanks to Macka's Angus Beef, accessed July 30, 2025,

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Managing cattle grazing on Norfolk Island tos enhance water quality - Agronomist visit, accessed July 28, 2025
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Mechanisms and implications of bacterial–fungal competition for soil resources - PMC, accessed July 18, 2025
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Requirements for graziers | Environment, land and water | Queensland Government, accessed July 30, 2025,
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Requirements for graziers | Environment, land and water | Queensland Government, accessed July 30, 2025,
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Requirements for graziers | Environment, land and water | Queensland Government, accessed July 30, 2025,

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Soil Fungal:Bacterial Ratios Are Linked to Altered Carbon ... - Frontiers, accessed July 18, 2025
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Soil Health & Your Wealth - presented by Graeme Sait - Regional Development Australia, accessed July 25, 2025,
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The biogeography of relative abundance of soil fungi versus bacteria in surface topsoil, accessed on June 5, 2025
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Fungal to Bacterial Ratios: What and Why? - Ward Laboratories, Inc., accessed July 30, 2025,

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The fungal-bacterial ratio for soil health - Farmer's Weekly, accessed July 28, 2025
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The Longest Paddock: Cattle on Norfolk Island
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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical & Subtropical Maritime Islands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 24 Mar 2026

Notes

Not toxic but indicates a potential ecological shift from grassland to woody vegetation (shrubs, woody weeds).