Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-TMI-LVG-SOC General High confidence

Benchmark Value

1.5 %
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MinimumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 2 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 1 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

For the specific context of this biome and its dominant Ferrosol soils, a lower critical threshold of <1.5% SOC is proposed.

Metric Definition:

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) content in soil.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the lower critical threshold of soil organic carbon below which essential soil functions are impaired in Ferrosol soils of the Tropical & Subtropical Maritime Islands biome under livestock grazing and pasture land use.

Justification:

Below 1.5% SOC, soil aggregate stability is compromised, increasing erosion risk especially in friable Ferrosol soils of the biome.

Sources (3)

Preview of Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate

Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of Norfolk Island Environmental Assessment
Norfolk Island Environmental Assessment

Norfolk Island Environmental Assessment

View Source
Preview of Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential: A review for Australian agriculture - MLA, accessed August 5, 2025,
Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential: A review for Australian agriculture - MLA, accessed August 5, 2025, GreyLiterature

Coexistence of shrubs and grass in a semi-arid landscape: a case study of mulga (Acacia aneura, Mimosaceae) shrublands embedded in fire-prone spinifex (Triodia pungens, Poaceae) hummock grasslands - CSIRO PUBLISHING | Australian Journal of Botany

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Supporting Sources (3)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential: A review for Australian agriculture - MLA
Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential: A review for Australian agriculture - MLA
Contextual Support Journal

Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential: A review for Australian agriculture - MLA

View Source
Preview of Soil organic matter and carbon sequestration in pastures - FutureBeef, accessed August 5, 2025,
Soil organic matter and carbon sequestration in pastures - FutureBeef, accessed August 5, 2025,
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Sparling, G. P. (1992). Ratio of microbial biomass carbon to soil organic carbon as a sensitive indicator of changes in soil organic matter. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 30(2), 195-207.

View Source
Preview of The Soil Carbon Research Program (SCaRP) - CSIROpedia, accessed July 6, 2025,
The Soil Carbon Research Program (SCaRP) - CSIROpedia, accessed July 6, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Exploring Soil Carbon in the Mallee - Soils Connect, accessed July 6, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical & Subtropical Maritime Islands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 2
  • Effective From 5 Jun 2026

Notes

This threshold represents a critical tipping point for soil health and ecosystem integrity in the biome's dominant soil type. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.