Soil Organic Carbon (SOC)

AUS-TMI-LVG-SOC General High confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 3.5 to 6 %
Optimal Range: 3.5 to 6
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 2 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 1 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Synthesising these data points, the optimal range for SOC in pastures on Ferrosol soils within this biome is defined as 3.5% to 6.0%.

Metric Definition:

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) content in soil.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the optimal functional range of soil organic carbon for pastures on Ferrosol soils in the Tropical & Subtropical Maritime Islands biome under livestock grazing and pasture land use, representing high ecological health and sustainable productivity.

Justification:

Range anchored by the optimal value from Norfolk Island assessments and consistent with data from analogous high-rainfall pasture systems.

Sources (2)

Preview of Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential: A review for Australian agriculture - MLA
Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential: A review for Australian agriculture - MLA Journal

Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential: A review for Australian agriculture - MLA

View Source
Preview of Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential: A review for Australian agriculture - MLA, accessed August 5, 2025,
Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential: A review for Australian agriculture - MLA, accessed August 5, 2025, GreyLiterature

Coexistence of shrubs and grass in a semi-arid landscape: a case study of mulga (Acacia aneura, Mimosaceae) shrublands embedded in fire-prone spinifex (Triodia pungens, Poaceae) hummock grasslands - CSIRO PUBLISHING | Australian Journal of Botany

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Supporting Sources (4)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate
Contextual Support

Is there a critical level of organic matter in the agricultural soils of temperate regions: A review | Request PDF - ResearchGate

View Source
Preview of Norfolk Island Environmental Assessment
Norfolk Island Environmental Assessment
Direct Evidence

Norfolk Island Environmental Assessment

View Source
Preview of Soil organic matter and carbon sequestration in pastures - FutureBeef, accessed August 5, 2025,
Soil organic matter and carbon sequestration in pastures - FutureBeef, accessed August 5, 2025,
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Sparling, G. P. (1992). Ratio of microbial biomass carbon to soil organic carbon as a sensitive indicator of changes in soil organic matter. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 30(2), 195-207.

View Source
Preview of The Soil Carbon Research Program (SCaRP) - CSIROpedia, accessed July 6, 2025,
The Soil Carbon Research Program (SCaRP) - CSIROpedia, accessed July 6, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Exploring Soil Carbon in the Mallee - Soils Connect, accessed July 6, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical & Subtropical Maritime Islands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type HealthyOperationalRange

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 5 Jun 2026

Notes

No evidence of an upper detrimental threshold; benefits continue up to soil's natural carbon saturation capacity. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.