Soil Potassium

AUS-TGP-FOR-SOK General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

80 mg/kg
Thresholds: Lower: 80, Upper: —
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: LowerThreshold

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 2 benchmarks together — the LowerThreshold form drives the primary score, while 1 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

This threshold is quantitatively defined by the upper boundary of the "Low" category in the Agriculture Victoria soil test interpretation guidelines, which are calibrated against observed plant deficiency symptoms and production losses.

Metric Definition:

Lower critical threshold concentration of plant-available potassium in soil below which ecosystem health and productivity are compromised.

Benchmark Definition:

The lower critical threshold for soil potassium in Sandy Loams soil texture represents the concentration below which forest ecosystem health, resilience, and productivity are significantly compromised.

Justification:

Potassium deficiency impairs fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, water-use efficiency, and disease resistance in all higher plants, including eucalypts and other woodland species.

Sources (1)

Preview of Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025
Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025 Government

Understanding soil tests for pastures

View Source

Supporting Sources (21)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of 6. POTASSIUM - Nutrient Management, accessed August 9, 2025
6. POTASSIUM - Nutrient Management, accessed August 9, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Nutrient Disorders in - Plantation Eucalypts - Murdoch Research Portal, accessed August 9, 2025

View Source
Preview of Appendix A - DAFF, accessed August 9, 2025
Appendix A - DAFF, accessed August 9, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

NSW State forest estate - Forestry Corporation, accessed August 9, 2025

View Source
Preview of Australian dryland soils are acidic and nutrient-depleted, and have unique microbial communities compared with other drylands - PMC, accessed August 5, 2025,
Australian dryland soils are acidic and nutrient-depleted, and have unique microbial communities compared with other drylands - PMC, accessed August 5, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Root Structure and Functioning for Efficient Acquisition of Phosphorus: Matching Morphological and Physiological Traits

View Source
Preview of Determining reference conditions for management and restoration of temperate grassy woodlands: Relationships among trees, topsoils and understorey flora in little-grazed remnants - the UWA Profiles and Research Repository, accessed August 5, 2025,
Determining reference conditions for management and restoration of temperate grassy woodlands: Relationships among trees, topsoils and understorey flora in little-grazed remnants - the UWA Profiles and Research Repository, accessed August 5, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Determining reference conditions for management and restoration of temperate grassy woodlands: Relationships among trees, topsoils and understorey flora in little-grazed remnants - the UWA Profiles and Research Repository, accessed August 9, 2025

View Source
Preview of Environmental factors affecting plant growth | OSU Extension Service, accessed August 9, 2025
Environmental factors affecting plant growth | OSU Extension Service, accessed August 9, 2025
Contextual Support Government

Environmental factors affecting plant growth | OSU Extension Service, accessed August 9, 2025

View Source
Preview of Forest Health - Sustainable Timber Tasmania, accessed August 9, 2025
Forest Health - Sustainable Timber Tasmania, accessed August 9, 2025
Contextual Support

Forest Health - Sustainable Timber Tasmania, accessed August 9, 2025

View Source
Preview of Graham, R. C., & Wilson, B. R. (2007). The influence of scattered trees on soil properties in temperate pastures. Soil Research, 45(2), 121-131.
Graham, R. C., & Wilson, B. R. (2007). The influence of scattered trees on soil properties in temperate pastures. Soil Research, 45(2), 121-131.
Contextual Support Journal

Towards restoration of grassy White and Yellow Box woodlands ..., accessed August 9, 2025

View Source
Preview of Long-term rundown of plant-available potassium in Western Australia requires a re-evaluation of potassium management for grain production: a review - BioOne Complete, accessed July 10, 2025
Long-term rundown of plant-available potassium in Western Australia requires a re-evaluation of potassium management for grain production: a review - BioOne Complete, accessed July 10, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Long-term rundown of plant-available potassium in Western Australia requires a re-evaluation of potassium management for grain production: a review - CSIRO PUBLISHING | Crop and Pasture Science, accessed July 24, 2025

View Source
Preview of Plans + Policies - Sustainable Timber Tasmania, accessed August 9, 2025
Plans + Policies - Sustainable Timber Tasmania, accessed August 9, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Plans + Policies - Sustainable Timber Tasmania, accessed August 9, 2025

View Source
Preview of Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 11, 2025,
Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 11, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Soil fertility in grazing systems: Manage potassium to manage nitrogen - Crops and Soils, accessed July 28, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed July 10, 2025
Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed July 10, 2025
Contextual Support Government

Potassium - Tas | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed May 11, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Potassium and Its Role in Sustainable Agriculture - ResearchGate, accessed August 9, 2025
Potassium and Its Role in Sustainable Agriculture - ResearchGate, accessed August 9, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Soil condition | NSW State of the Environment, accessed July 28, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Potassium and sulphur - emerging deficiencies in the southern region - GRDC, accessed July 13, 2025
Potassium and sulphur - emerging deficiencies in the southern region - GRDC, accessed July 13, 2025
Contextual Support Government

Potassium and sulphur - emerging deficiencies in the southern region - GRDC

View Source
Preview of Potassium Control of Plant Functions: Ecological and Agricultural Implications - PMC, accessed July 30, 2025,
Potassium Control of Plant Functions: Ecological and Agricultural Implications - PMC, accessed July 30, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Regenerative Agriculture - Nuffield Farming Scholarships

View Source
Preview of Potassium for high-performing pastures | Nutrient Advantage, accessed July 10, 2025
Potassium for high-performing pastures | Nutrient Advantage, accessed July 10, 2025
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

A review of plantations as a water intercepting land use in South Australia, accessed August 9, 2025

View Source
Preview of Potassium limitation of forest productivity – Part 2: CASTANEA-MAESPA-K shows a reduction in photosynthesis rather - Agritrop, accessed August 9, 2025
Potassium limitation of forest productivity – Part 2: CASTANEA-MAESPA-K shows a reduction in photosynthesis rather - Agritrop, accessed August 9, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Australian dryland soils are acidic and nutrient-depleted, and have unique microbial communities compared with other drylands - PMC, accessed August 9, 2025

View Source
Preview of Potassium management in crops - Soil fertility - Government of Alberta, accessed August 9, 2025
Potassium management in crops - Soil fertility - Government of Alberta, accessed August 9, 2025
Contextual Support Government

Potassium management in crops - Soil fertility - Government of Alberta, accessed August 9, 2025

View Source
Preview of Queensland Acid Sulfate Soil Technical Manual, accessed August 9, 2025
Queensland Acid Sulfate Soil Technical Manual, accessed August 9, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Queensland Acid Sulfate Soil Technical Manual, accessed August 9, 2025

View Source
Preview of The importance of travelling stock reserves for maintaining high-quality threatened temperate woodlands - CSIRO PUBLISHING | Australian Journal of Botany, accessed August 12, 2025,
The importance of travelling stock reserves for maintaining high-quality threatened temperate woodlands - CSIRO PUBLISHING | Australian Journal of Botany, accessed August 12, 2025,
Contextual Support

Approved Conservation Advice for the White Box - Yellow Box - Blakely's Red Gum Grassy Woodland and Derived Native Grassland - DCCEEW, accessed August 6, 2025

View Source
Preview of Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management - Agriculture Victoria, accessed August 9, 2025
Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management - Agriculture Victoria, accessed August 9, 2025
Contextual Support Government

Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management - Agriculture Victoria, accessed August 9, 2025

View Source
Preview of www.ari.vic.gov.au, accessed May 13, 2025,
www.ari.vic.gov.au, accessed May 13, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Mean concentrations of soluble and exchangeable cations in ..., accessed August 9, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Grassy Woodlands & Plains
  • Land Use Production Forestry
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 24 Mar 2026

Notes

Levels below 80 mg/kg are considered deficient for Sandy Loams soil texture.