Soil Moisture

AUS-TMS-LVG-SMO General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 10 to 25 %
Optimal Range: 10 to 25
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 2 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 1 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Optimal Range: For overall ecosystem health, soil moisture is considered optimal when ranging from above the critical lower threshold (e.g., >10-12% VWC) up to Field Capacity (typically 10-25% VWC for common sandy savanna soils, but can be higher for finer textures or during peak wetness).

Metric Definition:

Optimal soil moisture range supporting peak ecological function and productivity

Benchmark Definition:

Soil moisture range from above critical lower threshold to field capacity supporting optimal plant growth and ecosystem processes in tropical monsoonal savannas under livestock grazing and pasture.

Justification:

Reflects plant available water between onset of stress and field capacity, varies with soil texture and management.

Sources (1)

Preview of (PDF) Review of soil water models with respect to savanna ...
(PDF) Review of soil water models with respect to savanna ... Journal

Seasonal Patterns in Soil Moisture, Vapour Pressure Deficit, Tree Canopy Cover and Pre-dawn Water Potential in a Northern Australian Savanna.

View Source

Supporting Sources (3)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of (PDF) Global critical soil moisture thresholds of plant water stress
(PDF) Global critical soil moisture thresholds of plant water stress
Methodology Source Government

(PDF) Global critical soil moisture thresholds of plant water stress

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Preview of Soil, plant and livestock interactions in Australian tropical ... - Brill
Soil, plant and livestock interactions in Australian tropical ... - Brill
Contextual Support Journal

Soil, plant and livestock interactions in Australian tropical ... - Brill

View Source
Preview of Trends and variability of water balance components over a tropical savanna and Eucalyptus forest in Australia
Trends and variability of water balance components over a tropical savanna and Eucalyptus forest in Australia
Contextual Support Journal

Trends and variability of water balance components over a tropical savanna and Eucalyptus forest in Australia

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical Monsoonal Savannas
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Evidence Type HealthyOperationalRange

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 2
  • Effective From 24 Mar 2026

Notes

Regenerative grazing improves soil structure and organic carbon, enhancing water retention and optimal moisture conditions. No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation.