Soil Moisture

AUS-TMS-LVG-SMO General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 7 to 12 %
Thresholds: Lower: 7, Upper: —
Optimal Range: 7 to 12
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 2 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 1 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Lower Critical Threshold (θcrit​): Estimated to be between 7% and 12% VWC. Below this, plant water stress significantly limits evapotranspiration and compromises essential ecological functions.

Metric Definition:

Lower critical soil moisture threshold (θcrit​) below which plant water stress limits evapotranspiration

Benchmark Definition:

Soil moisture level below which evapotranspiration becomes significantly limited, inducing plant water stress and compromising key ecological functions in tropical monsoonal savannas under livestock grazing and pasture.

Justification:

Based on global analyses and direct measurements in savanna ecosystems, with consideration of soil texture and aridity index.

Sources (1)

Preview of (PDF) Global critical soil moisture thresholds of plant water stress
(PDF) Global critical soil moisture thresholds of plant water stress Government

(PDF) Global critical soil moisture thresholds of plant water stress

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Supporting Sources (3)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of (PDF) Review of soil water models with respect to savanna ...
(PDF) Review of soil water models with respect to savanna ...
Contextual Support Journal

Seasonal Patterns in Soil Moisture, Vapour Pressure Deficit, Tree Canopy Cover and Pre-dawn Water Potential in a Northern Australian Savanna.

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Preview of Soil, plant and livestock interactions in Australian tropical ... - Brill
Soil, plant and livestock interactions in Australian tropical ... - Brill
Contextual Support Journal

Soil, plant and livestock interactions in Australian tropical ... - Brill

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Preview of Trends and variability of water balance components over a tropical savanna and Eucalyptus forest in Australia
Trends and variability of water balance components over a tropical savanna and Eucalyptus forest in Australia
Contextual Support Journal

Trends and variability of water balance components over a tropical savanna and Eucalyptus forest in Australia

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical Monsoonal Savannas
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Conservation Target
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Superseded
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 24 Mar 2026
  • Effective To 24 Mar 2026

Notes

Represents onset of stress rather than permanent wilting point; critical for pasture resilience and ecosystem function. No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation.