Basal Area

AUS-TMI-AGR-BAS General Low confidence

Benchmark Value

25 m²/ha
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MaximumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 19 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 18 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Proposed Upper Detrimental Threshold: > 25 m²/ha

Metric Definition:

Basal area, defined as the cross-sectional area of tree stems at breast height per unit of land (e.g., m²/ha)

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the upper detrimental basal area threshold above which excessive competition causes agricultural decline in crop production systems on Australian tropical/subtropical maritime islands.

Justification:

Based on forestry stocking guides and ecological understanding of competition effects in agroforestry systems

Sources (1)

Preview of "A Review of Traditional Agroforestry in Micronesia" (Manner, 1992)
"A Review of Traditional Agroforestry in Micronesia" (Manner, 1992) Journal

"A Review of Traditional Agroforestry in Micronesia" (Manner, 1992)

View Source

Supporting Sources (5)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of "Basal area (m²/ha) for different tropical rain forests of the Far East" (Jaffré & Veillon, in Adansonia, 2021)
"Basal area (m²/ha) for different tropical rain forests of the Far East" (Jaffré & Veillon, in Adansonia, 2021)
Contextual Support Journal

"Basal area (m²/ha) for different tropical rain forests of the Far East" (Jaffré & Veillon, in Adansonia, 2021)

View Source
Preview of Australian dryland soils are acidic and nutrient-depleted, and have unique microbial communities compared with other drylands - PMC, accessed July 21, 2025
Australian dryland soils are acidic and nutrient-depleted, and have unique microbial communities compared with other drylands - PMC, accessed July 21, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Australian dryland soils are acidic and nutrient-depleted, and have unique microbial communities compared with other drylands - PMC, accessed July 21, 2025

View Source
Preview of Forestry stocking guides for temperate hardwood stands
Forestry stocking guides for temperate hardwood stands
Contextual Support Journal

Forestry stocking guides for temperate hardwood stands

View Source
Preview of Lord Howe Island, NSW 2898 Telephone: (02) 65632066, accessed August 4, 2025,
Lord Howe Island, NSW 2898 Telephone: (02) 65632066, accessed August 4, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) definition of forest canopy cover minimum

View Source
Preview of Study in a South Indian agricultural landscape on vegetation cover and crop yield
Study in a South Indian agricultural landscape on vegetation cover and crop yield
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Study in a South Indian agricultural landscape on vegetation cover and crop yield

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical & Subtropical Maritime Islands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 8 Jun 2026

Notes

Above this level, intense competition for light, water, and nutrients is highly likely to suppress or eliminate crop yield, making the system agriculturally unviable and increasing stand stress and pest susceptibility. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.