Water Electrical Conductivity (EC)

AUS-TGP-AGR-WEC General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

1500 µS/cm
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: MaximumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 13 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 12 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

A significant body of scientific literature indicates that freshwater ecosystems in Australia begin to experience direct adverse biological effects and significant biodiversity loss as salinity approaches and exceeds approximately 1500 µS/cm.

Metric Definition:

Electrical Conductivity (EC) level in surface water above which significant adverse biological effects and biodiversity loss occur in freshwater ecosystems.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark marks the critical upper limit of electrical conductivity in surface water beyond which freshwater ecosystems in temperate grassy woodlands experience significant biological harm and biodiversity loss.

Justification:

This threshold is supported by multiple studies showing elimination of sensitive species and biodiversity decline beyond this EC level.

Sources (1)

Preview of Effects of increasing salinity on freshwater ecosystems in Australia - CSIRO Publishing, accessed August 28, 2025,
Effects of increasing salinity on freshwater ecosystems in Australia - CSIRO Publishing, accessed August 28, 2025, Journal

Effects of increasing salinity on freshwater ecosystems in Australia - CSIRO Publishing

View Source

Supporting Sources (1)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Salinity - Murray–Darling Basin Authority, accessed August 11, 2025,
Salinity - Murray–Darling Basin Authority, accessed August 11, 2025,
Direct Evidence Government

Salinity | Murray–Darling Basin Authority

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Grassy Woodlands & Plains
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 9 Jun 2026

Notes

Represents a protective upper boundary to avoid systemic ecological degradation in freshwater systems. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.