Soil pH — Benchmark Detail

Benchmark Value

8.2 pH

Direction: Higher is desirable ↑

Form: MaximumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 13 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 12 guard(s) constrain the result.

Contributing Benchmarks

OptimalRange Primary MinimumOnly Guard MaximumOnly Guard OptimalRange Guard MinimumOnly Guard MaximumOnly Guard OptimalRange Guard MinimumOnly Guard MaximumOnly Guard Point Guard OptimalRange Guard MinimumOnly Guard MaximumOnly Guard

Evidence & Context

An upper detrimental threshold for soil pH also exists. Beyond this point, the chemical and physical properties of the soil become increasingly unfavorable for plant growth. This threshold can be placed around pH(w) 8.2 to 8.5.

Metric Definition:

Soil pH measured in water (pHw)

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the upper detrimental soil pH threshold above which nutrient deficiencies and soil structural degradation increase in the Arid Mountain Ranges & Uplands biome under production forestry.

Justification:

Based on evidence that pH(w) above 8.2 leads to micronutrient lock-up and soil structural degradation due to sodicity.

Sources (2)

Preview of (PDF) The pH of Australian soils: field results from a national survey - ResearchGate, accessed July 25, 2025,

(PDF) The pH of Australian soils: field results from a national survey - ResearchGate, accessed July 25, 2025, Journal

Caritat, P. de, & Cooper, M. (2011). The pH of Australian soils: Field results from a national survey. Soil Research, 49, 172-182.

View Source

Preview of Soil pH - SA | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au

Soil pH - SA | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au Government

Soil Acidity - NSW | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au

View Source

Supporting Sources (5)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Government of South Australia, Department for Environment and Water. (n.d.). Soil Health and Condition.

Direct Evidence Government

Soil acidity - Department for Environment and Water

View Source

Peppermint Box (Eucalyptus odorata) Grassy Woodland of South Australia, accessed August 9, 2025,

Direct Evidence Journal

Northern Mount Lofty Ranges and Southern Flinders Ranges soil descriptions

View Source

Peppermint Box (Eucalyptus odorata) Grassy Woodland of South Australia, accessed July 30, 2025,

Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Peppermint Box (Eucalyptus odorata) Grassy Woodland of South Australia, accessed July 30, 2025,

View Source

Private Forestry Guidance Materials, accessed August 1, 2025,

Direct Evidence Journal

Research and advice from the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) for the South Australian Mallee region

View Source

Soil acidity is starting to emerge in the Southern Mallee on certain soils types. - GRDC, accessed July 30, 2025,

Direct Evidence

Soil acidity is starting to emerge in the Southern Mallee on certain soils types. - GRDC, accessed July 30, 2025,

View Source

Context

Region Australia
Biome Arid Mountain Ranges & Uplands
Land Use Production Forestry
Assessment Not Stated
Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

Status Active
Version 1
Effective From 10 Jun 2026

Notes

Above this threshold, soil physical structure degrades, water infiltration is impeded, and root growth is restricted. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-AMR-FOR-SPH family.