Soil pH

AUS-TMS-FOR-SPH General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

7 pH
Thresholds: Lower: —, Upper: 7
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MaximumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 16 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 15 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Thus, for soils that are not naturally alkaline, pushing the pH above pH_CaCl2 7.0 - 7.5 (approximately pH_w 7.8 - 8.3) through management interventions is likely to be detrimental from an ecological balance perspective.

Metric Definition:

Soil pH measured in 0.01M calcium chloride (pH_CaCl2), above which ecological detriments occur on non-alkaline soils.

Benchmark Definition:

Upper detrimental soil pH threshold for non-alkaline soils beyond which nutrient imbalances and ecological harm occur.

Justification:

Evidence indicates high pH reduces micronutrient availability and can negatively impact native flora adapted to acidic soils.

Sources (1)

Preview of Helyar  Porter (1989) Soil acidification, its measurement and the processes involved (in S8)
Helyar  Porter (1989) Soil acidification, its measurement and the processes involved (in S8)

Helyar & Porter (1989) Soil acidification, its measurement and the processes involved (in S8)

View Source

Supporting Sources (5)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of (PDF) Soil acidification and natural resource management ..., accessed May 16, 2025,
(PDF) Soil acidification and natural resource management ..., accessed May 16, 2025,
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

(PDF) Soil acidification and natural resource management ..., accessed May 16, 2025

View Source
Preview of (PDF) The pH of Australian soils: field results from a national survey - ResearchGate, accessed July 25, 2025,
(PDF) The pH of Australian soils: field results from a national survey - ResearchGate, accessed July 25, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Soil pH | Environment, land and water - Queensland Government, accessed August 28, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Multiple soil element and pH interactions constrain plant performance on tropical soils with a long history of fire - CSIRO PUBLISHING | Soil Research, accessed May 16, 2025,
Multiple soil element and pH interactions constrain plant performance on tropical soils with a long history of fire - CSIRO PUBLISHING | Soil Research, accessed May 16, 2025,
Contextual Support Direct Evidence Journal

Multiple soil element and pH interactions constrain plant performance on tropical soils with a long history of fire - CSIRO PUBLISHING | Soil Research, accessed July 20, 2025

View Source
Preview of Using digital photography to monitor changes in biocrusts and ground cover in a savanna rangeland - CSIRO Publishing, accessed May 16, 2025,
Using digital photography to monitor changes in biocrusts and ground cover in a savanna rangeland - CSIRO Publishing, accessed May 16, 2025,
Contextual Support Methodology Source Journal

Hunt, L. P., Petty, S., Cowley, R., Fisher, A., Ash, A., & MacDonald, N. (2014). Principles and guidelines for managing cattle grazing in the grazing lands of northern Australia: stocking rates, pasture resting, prescribed fire, paddock size and water points – a review. Rangeland Journal, 36(2), 109-130.

View Source
Preview of www.publications.qld.gov.au, accessed May 16, 2025,
www.publications.qld.gov.au, accessed May 16, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

Soils of Cape York Peninsula - Queensland Government publications, accessed May 11, 2025,

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical Monsoonal Savannas
  • Land Use Production Forestry
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Retired
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 15 Mar 2026
  • Effective To 24 Mar 2026

Notes

Upper Detrimental Threshold: 7 pH. Naturally alkaline soils (e.g., Calcarosols) may have higher pH without detriment. Retired via Evidence Integrity Review on 2026-03-24 09:41 UTC — all DirectEvidence sources confirmed dead or inaccessible.