Bare Ground

AUS-TDG-LVG-BAR General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 10 to 20 %
Optimal Range: 10 to 20
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 11 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 10 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Optimal Range: Levels of bare ground at or below 10-20% (80-90%+ cover), ideally approaching ≤10%, are associated with optimal ecosystem function, including good soil health, efficient water use, and high pasture productivity.

Metric Definition:

Range of bare ground percentages associated with optimal ecosystem function under sustainable grazing.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the optimal range of bare ground percentage in temperate dry woodlands and native grasslands under livestock grazing, associated with healthy soil, efficient water use, and high pasture productivity.

Justification:

The literature consistently indicates that maintaining bare ground at or below 10-20% constitutes a range associated with high ecological function, soil health, productivity, and resilience.

Sources (2)

Preview of Maintain ground cover | Meat & Livestock Australia
Maintain ground cover | Meat & Livestock Australia Government

Maintain ground cover | Meat & Livestock Australia

View Source
Preview of Protecting the land in dry times | Farming in dry conditions | Dry seasons and drought support | Prepare - Agriculture Victoria
Protecting the land in dry times | Farming in dry conditions | Dry seasons and drought support | Prepare - Agriculture Victoria Government

Protecting the land in dry times | Farming in dry conditions | Dry seasons and drought support | Prepare - Agriculture Victoria

View Source

Supporting Sources (1)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Monitoring groundcover and soil degradation | Erosion | Soil | Farm ...
Monitoring groundcover and soil degradation | Erosion | Soil | Farm ...
Direct Evidence Journal

Land, Water & Wool Planned Grazing Management

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type HealthyOperationalRange

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 22 Mar 2026

Notes

The ideal state, representing the best available condition, approaches ≤10% bare ground.

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-TDG-LVG-BAR family.