Water Electrical Conductivity (EC)

AUS-AKW-IND-WEC General High confidence

Benchmark Value

5000 µS/cm
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: MaximumOnly

Scoring Curve

Scoring curve unavailable

The scoring engine could not generate a curve for this benchmark context. The primary form is CompositeFramework, but the benchmark data may be missing required fields (e.g., optimal range bounds for an OptimalRange benchmark). This is typically a data quality issue in the benchmark pipeline.

Evidence & Context

A clear upper detrimental threshold is identified at approximately 5,000 µS/cm.

Metric Definition:

Water Electrical Conductivity (EC) level above which significant negative impacts on the stygofauna community are documented.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark marks the upper limit of water electrical conductivity (EC) in groundwater beyond which significant ecological harm to salinity-sensitive subterranean fauna occurs in Australia's Arid Karstic Woodlands & Shrublands biome under industrial land use.

Justification:

Based on multiple sources including a CSIRO review and biological surveys showing significant decline in stygofauna diversity above this EC level.

Sources (2)

Preview of CSIRO Research Publications Repository, accessed July 26, 2025
CSIRO Research Publications Repository, accessed July 26, 2025 GreyLiterature

CSIRO review of stygofauna ecology

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Preview of Pilbara stygofauna biological survey
Pilbara stygofauna biological survey Journal

Pilbara stygofauna biological survey

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Supporting Sources (3)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Tropicana Gold Project, Annual Compliance Assessment Report, Ministerial Statement No. 839 (24 September 2021 – 23 September 2022)
Tropicana Gold Project, Annual Compliance Assessment Report, Ministerial Statement No. 839 (24 September 2021 – 23 September 2022)
Direct Evidence Journal

Tropicana Gold Project, Annual Compliance Assessment Report, Ministerial Statement No. 839 (24 September 2021 – 23 September 2022)

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Preview of Western Australian Museum, accessed July 26, 2025
Western Australian Museum, accessed July 26, 2025
Contextual Support

Pilbara stygofauna: deep groundwater of an arid landscape contains globally significant radiation of biodiversity - Western Australian Museum

View Source
Preview of WESTERN AUSTRALIAN WATER QUALITY GUIDELINES FOR FRESH AND MARINE WATERS - DBCA Library, accessed July 16, 2025,
WESTERN AUSTRALIAN WATER QUALITY GUIDELINES FOR FRESH AND MARINE WATERS - DBCA Library, accessed July 16, 2025,
Contextual Support Journal

WESTERN AUSTRALIAN WATER QUALITY ... - DBCA Library, accessed July 25, 2025,

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Arid Karstic Woodlands & Shrublands
  • Land Use Industrial & Infrastructure Use
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 4 Jun 2026

Notes

This threshold marks a critical transition point where the ecosystem is no longer able to support the most diverse and sensitive stygofauna communities. An anthropogenic increase in salinity that crosses this threshold would constitute a significant, detrimental ecological impact. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.

Related Benchmarks

Other benchmarks in the AUS-AKW-IND-WEC family.