Soil Water Infiltration Rate

AUS-TMS-AGR-SWI General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 50 to 100 mm/hr
Optimal Range: 50 to 100
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 11 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 10 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Synthesizing the available evidence, a reference value representing high environmental health and optimal ecological function for Soil Water Infiltration Rate in Australian Tropical Monsoonal Savannas under best-practice sustainable or regenerative agricultural crop production is proposed to be in the range of 50 - 100 mm/hr.

Metric Definition:

Soil Water Infiltration Rate (SWIR) is defined as the velocity at which water enters the soil matrix, commonly expressed in units of millimeters per hour (mm/hr).

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the optimal range of soil water infiltration rates indicating healthy soil function and environmental health in Australian Tropical Monsoonal Savannas under sustainable or regenerative agricultural crop production.

Justification:

This range reflects a state of high environmental health and optimal ecological function in soils under best-practice regenerative agriculture within Australian Tropical Monsoonal Savannas, based on observed values in managed Northern Australian systems, documented increases from regenerative practices globally, and qualitative evidence from healthy native savanna ecosystems.

Sources (2)

Preview of Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries (NT DAF) (1999)
Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries (NT DAF) (1999) GreyLiterature

Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries (NT DAF) (1999)

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Preview of The effect of soil and pasture attributes on ... - CSIRO Publishing
The effect of soil and pasture attributes on ... - CSIRO Publishing Journal

CSIRO (2016)

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Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Nutrient Loss and Water Quality - Oklahoma State University Extension, accessed July 6, 2025,
Nutrient Loss and Water Quality - Oklahoma State University Extension, accessed July 6, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Nutrient Loss and Water Quality - Oklahoma State University Extension, accessed July 16, 2025,

View Source
Preview of USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Soil Quality Indicators: Infiltration.
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Soil Quality Indicators: Infiltration.
Contextual Support Journal

Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA NRCS)

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical Monsoonal Savannas
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Superseded
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 5 Jun 2026
  • Effective To 5 Jun 2026

Notes

The range is aspirational, representing significant improvement over degraded soils, and aligns with ecological benefits such as efficient rainfall capture, minimized runoff and erosion, and enhanced soil moisture availability. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.