Soil Water Infiltration Rate

AUS-TMS-AGR-SWI General Low confidence

Benchmark Value

200 mm/hr
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: MaximumOnly

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 11 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 10 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Proposed Considerations for an Upper Detrimental Threshold: SWIR > 200-250 mm/hr, particularly on sandy soils or when coupled with high nutrient inputs and high water load (intense rain/irrigation).

Metric Definition:

Soil Water Infiltration Rate (SWIR) as the velocity at which water enters the soil matrix.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark indicates an upper infiltration rate threshold beyond which the risk of nutrient leaching and environmental harm increases in Australian Tropical Monsoonal Savannas under agricultural crop production.

Justification:

At rates above 200-250 mm/hr, especially on sandy soils or with high nutrient and water inputs, the risk of significant nutrient leaching beyond the root zone increases, potentially impacting groundwater quality.

Sources (1)

Preview of Nutrient Loss and Water Quality - Oklahoma State University Extension, accessed July 6, 2025,
Nutrient Loss and Water Quality - Oklahoma State University Extension, accessed July 6, 2025, Government

Nutrient Loss and Water Quality - Oklahoma State University Extension, accessed July 16, 2025,

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Supporting Sources (3)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries (NT DAF) (1999)
Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries (NT DAF) (1999)
Contextual Support GreyLiterature

Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries (NT DAF) (1999)

View Source
Preview of The effect of soil and pasture attributes on ... - CSIRO Publishing
The effect of soil and pasture attributes on ... - CSIRO Publishing
Direct Evidence Journal

CSIRO (2016)

View Source
Preview of USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Soil Quality Indicators: Infiltration.
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Soil Quality Indicators: Infiltration.
Contextual Support Journal

Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA NRCS)

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Tropical Monsoonal Savannas
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 5 Jun 2026

Notes

This is not a strict limit but a point for increased vigilance and careful nutrient management. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.