Soil Potassium

AUS-TDG-AGR-SOK General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 100 to 250 mg/kg
Optimal Range: 100 to 250
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.

Evidence & Context

A proposed optimal range for soil potassium (Colwell K, 0-10 cm) in sustainable cropping systems within the target biome, adjusted for soil texture, is: Sands and Sandy Loams: Approximately 100–170 mg/kg. Clay Loams and Clays: Approximately 150–250 mg/kg.

Metric Definition:

Optimal range for soil potassium (Colwell K, 0-10 cm) in sustainable cropping systems

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the optimal soil potassium range for sustainable cropping systems in the target biome, adjusted for soil texture to support robust plant growth and productivity.

Justification:

This range is inferred from 'ideal' and 'adequate' ranges established for well-managed agricultural systems and aligns with K levels in less disturbed native temperate woodlands.

Sources (3)

Preview of Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 11, 2025,
Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 11, 2025, Government

Soil fertility in grazing systems: Manage potassium to manage nitrogen - Crops and Soils, accessed July 28, 2025,

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Preview of Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025
Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025 Government

Understanding soil tests for pastures

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Preview of What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed August 5, 2025,
What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed August 5, 2025, Government

Scanlan, C. A., et al. (2013). Soil Quality: 10 Plant Nutrition. CCMA Soil Health Knowledge Base.

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Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Crop and Pasture Science - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed July 10, 2025
Crop and Pasture Science - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed July 10, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Long-term rundown of plant-available potassium in Western Australia requires a re-evaluation of potassium management for grain production: a review - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 17, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 13, 2025
Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 13, 2025
Contextual Support

Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 10, 2025

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Healthy Operational Range
  • Evidence Type HealthyOperationalRange

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 24 Mar 2026

Notes

No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation. Maintaining soil K within this optimal range is expected to support vigorous plant growth, contributing to higher quality residues and greater root exudation, which can benefit soil biological activity and nutrient cycling.