Soil Potassium

AUS-TDG-AGR-SOK General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 30 to 80 mg/kg
Thresholds: Lower: 30, Upper: —
Optimal Range: 30 to 80
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.

Evidence & Context

A conservative lower critical threshold for maintaining basic ecological function and long-term productivity in cropping systems within Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands can be proposed. This threshold would be a range, acknowledging soil type variations: For sandy soils (e.g., Tenosols, lighter Kandosols): approximately 30–50 mg/kg (Colwell K). For loamy to clayey soils (e.g., Chromosols, heavier Kandosols, some Sodosols): approximately 50–80 mg/kg (Colwell K).

Metric Definition:

Lower critical threshold for soil potassium (Colwell K, 0-10 cm)

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the lower critical soil potassium threshold range necessary to maintain basic ecological function and long-term productivity in cropping systems within the target biome.

Justification:

This threshold is based on agronomic critical Colwell K values below which significant yield reductions occur, indicating plant stress and impaired ecological functions.

Sources (3)

Preview of Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 11, 2025,
Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 11, 2025, Government

Soil fertility in grazing systems: Manage potassium to manage nitrogen - Crops and Soils, accessed July 28, 2025,

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Preview of Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025
Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025 Government

Understanding soil tests for pastures

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Preview of What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed August 5, 2025,
What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed August 5, 2025, Government

Scanlan, C. A., et al. (2013). Soil Quality: 10 Plant Nutrition. CCMA Soil Health Knowledge Base.

View Source

Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Crop and Pasture Science - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed July 10, 2025
Crop and Pasture Science - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed July 10, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Long-term rundown of plant-available potassium in Western Australia requires a re-evaluation of potassium management for grain production: a review - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 17, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 13, 2025
Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 13, 2025
Contextual Support

Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 10, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Degradation Threshold
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 24 Mar 2026

Notes

No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation. Falling below these levels would likely indicate significant stress on the cropping system, impairing not only yield potential but also the plants' ability to contribute to broader ecosystem health and resilience.