Soil Potassium

AUS-TDG-AGR-SOK General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 150 to 250 mg/kg
Optimal Range: 150 to 250
Direction: Higher is desirable ↑
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.

Evidence & Context

A synthesized value of 150–250 mg/kg (Colwell K) is proposed for loamy soils, with adjustments necessary based on soil texture (e.g., 120–200 mg/kg for sandy loams).

Metric Definition:

Soil Potassium (Colwell K, typically for 0-10 cm soil depth)

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark represents the optimal soil potassium range for loamy soils in temperate dry woodlands and native grasslands under agricultural crop production, reflecting high fertility and ecological functionality.

Justification:

This range is positioned towards the upper end of what is considered "Ideal" or "Adequate" for productive agricultural systems on loamy soils and overlaps with the lower to mid-range of available K (110–270 mg/kg) found in open, grassy areas of little-grazed native temperate woodlands, which serve as an ecological reference. It significantly exceeds typical agronomic critical deficiency levels.

Sources (3)

Preview of Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 11, 2025,
Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 11, 2025, Government

Soil fertility in grazing systems: Manage potassium to manage nitrogen - Crops and Soils, accessed July 28, 2025,

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Preview of Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025
Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025 Government

Understanding soil tests for pastures

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Preview of What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed August 5, 2025,
What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed August 5, 2025, Government

Scanlan, C. A., et al. (2013). Soil Quality: 10 Plant Nutrition. CCMA Soil Health Knowledge Base.

View Source

Supporting Sources (2)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Crop and Pasture Science - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed July 10, 2025
Crop and Pasture Science - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed July 10, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Long-term rundown of plant-available potassium in Western Australia requires a re-evaluation of potassium management for grain production: a review - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 17, 2025,

View Source
Preview of Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 13, 2025
Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 13, 2025
Contextual Support

Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 10, 2025

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Pristine Reference
  • Evidence Type ReferenceCondition

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 24 Mar 2026

Notes

No upper detrimental threshold — higher values are always better up to natural saturation. It is crucial to adjust target K levels based on soil texture. For sandier soils, an appropriate upper optimal range might be closer to 120–170 mg/kg, while for heavier clays, it could extend towards 300 mg/kg if supported by evidence of sustained ecological health and productivity without imbalances.