Soil Potassium

AUS-TDG-AGR-SOK General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Thresholds: Lower: —, Upper: 300
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: UpperThreshold

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.

Evidence & Context

Agriculture Victoria guidelines suggest that if exchangeable potassium exceeds 10% of the soil's CEC, it may lead to magnesium deficiency in plants and animals. The 'High' Colwell K categories provided by Agriculture Victoria serve as a practical upper boundary beyond which K inputs are generally considered unnecessary and could be reduced: Sands: > 150 mg/kg, Sandy Loams: > 200 mg/kg, Clay Loams: > 250 mg/kg, Clays: > 300 mg/kg.

Metric Definition:

Upper detrimental threshold for soil potassium (Colwell K) based on nutrient imbalance risk

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the upper detrimental soil potassium threshold where nutrient imbalances, especially magnesium deficiency, may occur in the target biome's agricultural soils.

Justification:

Exceeding these levels may lead to magnesium deficiency in plants and animals, and K inputs beyond these thresholds are generally unnecessary and could be reduced.

Sources (1)

Preview of Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025
Understanding soil tests for pastures | Soil | Farm management ..., accessed May 12, 2025 Government

Understanding soil tests for pastures

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Supporting Sources (4)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Crop and Pasture Science - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed July 10, 2025
Crop and Pasture Science - CSIRO PUBLISHING, accessed July 10, 2025
Contextual Support Journal

Long-term rundown of plant-available potassium in Western Australia requires a re-evaluation of potassium management for grain production: a review - CSIRO Publishing, accessed July 17, 2025,

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Preview of Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 11, 2025,
Potassium | Fact Sheets | soilquality.org.au, accessed August 11, 2025,
Contextual Support Government

Soil fertility in grazing systems: Manage potassium to manage nitrogen - Crops and Soils, accessed July 28, 2025,

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Preview of Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 13, 2025
Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 13, 2025
Contextual Support

Regenerative agriculture – Case studies from Western Australia, accessed May 10, 2025

View Source
Preview of What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed August 5, 2025,
What are the optimum nutrient targets for pastures? - Soil Health Knowledgebase, accessed August 5, 2025,
Direct Evidence Government

Scanlan, C. A., et al. (2013). Soil Quality: 10 Plant Nutrition. CCMA Soil Health Knowledge Base.

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Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands
  • Land Use Agricultural Crop Production
  • Assessment Degradation Threshold
  • Evidence Type DegradationThreshold

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 24 Mar 2026

Notes

No direct K toxicity typically observed; concerns relate to induced nutrient imbalances and economic inefficiency.