Bare Ground

AUS-TDG-LVG-BAR General Moderate confidence

Benchmark Value

No specific value — see range
Range: 10 to 20 %
Optimal Range: 10 to 20
Direction: Lower is desirable ↓
Form: OptimalRange

Scoring Curve

This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context. The scoring engine uses 16 benchmarks together — the OptimalRange form drives the primary score, while 15 guard(s) constrain the result.

Evidence & Context

Levels of bare ground at or below 10-20% (80-90%+ cover), ideally approaching ²6410%, are associated with optimal ecosystem function.

Metric Definition:

Bare Ground (%) is the proportion of the soil surface that is exposed, lacking protective cover from living vegetation, plant litter, or biological soil crusts.

Benchmark Definition:

This benchmark defines the optimal range of bare ground in temperate dry woodlands and native grasslands under livestock grazing, associated with good soil health, water use efficiency, and pasture productivity.

Justification:

Evidence from industry guidelines and case studies supports this range as linked to high soil health, water use efficiency, and pasture productivity.

Sources (2)

Preview of Maintain ground cover | Meat & Livestock Australia
Maintain ground cover | Meat & Livestock Australia Government

Maintain ground cover | Meat & Livestock Australia

View Source
Preview of Monitoring groundcover and soil degradation | Erosion | Soil | Farm ...
Monitoring groundcover and soil degradation | Erosion | Soil | Farm ... Journal

Land, Water & Wool Planned Grazing Management

View Source

Supporting Sources (1)

Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.

Preview of Protecting the land in dry times | Farming in dry conditions | Dry seasons and drought support | Prepare - Agriculture Victoria
Protecting the land in dry times | Farming in dry conditions | Dry seasons and drought support | Prepare - Agriculture Victoria
Contextual Support Government

Protecting the land in dry times | Farming in dry conditions | Dry seasons and drought support | Prepare - Agriculture Victoria

View Source

Context

  • Region Australia
  • Biome Temperate Dry Woodlands & Native Grasslands
  • Land Use Livestock Grazing & Pasture
  • Assessment Not Stated
  • Evidence Type HealthyOperationalRange

Lifecycle

  • Status Active
  • Version 1
  • Effective From 7 Jun 2026

Notes

This range represents a continuum of improvement beyond minimum thresholds, with benefits increasing as bare ground decreases towards 10%. AssessmentContext defaulted to 'Not Stated' because the source document did not state one.