Water Nitrate
Benchmark Value
Scoring Curve
This curve shows how a field measurement for this indicator would score across all available benchmark forms in this context.
Evidence & Context
Concentrations exceeding 10.63 mg/L NO3− (the ANZG 2018 DGV) are likely to cause direct harm to aquatic life.
Maximum nitrate concentration threshold above which direct chronic toxicity to aquatic species is likely.
Maximum nitrate concentration threshold indicating significant risk of direct toxic effects on aquatic life.
Based on the ANZG (2018) interim Default Guideline Value for chronic nitrate toxicity protection of 95% of freshwater species.
Sources (1)
ANZG (2018) Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality
View SourceSupporting Sources (3)
Additional references from the underlying research that informed this benchmark.
Hickey, C. (2002). Nitrate guideline values in ANZECC 2000. Memorandum MFE02237 prepared for Ministry for the Environment (New Zealand). NIWA Client Report: HAM2002-126.
View SourcePalaeovalley Groundwater Resources in Arid and Semi-Arid Australia - Geoscience Australia, accessed July 31, 2025,
View Sourcewebcat.niwa.co.nz, accessed May 11, 2025
View Source